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Civil Litigation

Foreclosure

Mortgage default and foreclosure in the BC Supreme Court, for homeowners and for lenders.

Foreclosure in British Columbia runs through the Supreme Court, and it is slower and more structured than most homeowners fear. A missed payment does not put your house on the market. A lender that has not been paid first demands payment, then files a petition in court, and the court supervises what happens after that.

The usual sequence is a demand letter, a petition served on the owner and anyone else registered on title, then an order nisi of foreclosure that sets a redemption period. Six months is common, though a shorter one can be granted where there is little equity. During redemption the owner can pay the mortgage out, refinance, or sell. If the redemption period passes, the lender applies for conduct of sale or an order absolute, and a sale generally has to be approved by the court.

What matters most is how early you get advice, because the options narrow at each stage. We act for homeowners trying to keep a property or sell it on their own terms, and for private lenders who need a mortgage enforced.

What we help with

  • Your options after a demand letter, a notice of default or a filed petition
  • Responding to a foreclosure petition and asking the court for more time
  • Redemption periods, payout figures and reinstating a mortgage in arrears
  • Selling the property during foreclosure, including applications for conduct of sale
  • Second mortgages, private lenders and priority between registered charges
  • Claims to surplus funds after a sale, and deficiency claims where the sale falls short
  • Acting for lenders: petitions, order nisi, conduct of sale and approval of sale

How it usually works

  1. 01

    Find out where in the process you are

    Your options and your deadlines depend on whether a petition has been filed and whether an order nisi has been made. That is the first thing we establish.

  2. 02

    Look at the numbers honestly

    Arrears, the full payout figure, the equity in the property and what it would sell for today. Those four numbers usually decide whether to fight, refinance or sell.

  3. 03

    Buy time, or sell on your own terms

    That can mean negotiating with the lender, asking the court for a longer redemption period, or listing the property yourself, which generally achieves more than a sale run by the lender.

Related services

Questions

Common questions about foreclosure

How long does foreclosure take in BC?

There is no fixed timetable. Months usually pass between the first missed payment and a petition, and a redemption period of around six months after the order nisi is common. Contested cases take longer, and a lender can ask for a shorter period where there is little equity or the property is deteriorating.

Can I sell my house while it is in foreclosure?

Often yes, and it is frequently the better outcome, because a sale you run yourself usually achieves a higher price than one conducted under a court order. Once the court is involved the sale may need approval, so get advice before you accept an offer.

Could I still owe money after the house is sold?

You might. If the sale does not cover the mortgage, interest and costs, the lender may be able to pursue you personally on the covenant for the shortfall. Whether it can depends on the loan documents and on what the court orders, which is another reason to look at the numbers early.

I am a private lender and the borrower has stopped paying. What now?

We review the mortgage and the registered priority, send the demand, and file the petition. How quickly a sale can follow depends on the equity, the state of the property and whether the borrower responds.

Book a consultation

Tell us what has happened. We will tell you where you stand.

The first consultation is free, at our Surrey office. Evenings and Saturdays by appointment.

Call 604-712-4477
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