Our main practice
Family and Divorce Lawyers in Surrey, BC
We act for people in Surrey, Delta and Langley on every part of a separation: divorce, separation agreements, parenting arrangements, child support, spousal support, and the division of property and debt. Separation rarely arrives as one tidy decision. It shows up as a pile of urgent questions, about who stays in the house, where the children sleep on Tuesday, and whether to close the joint line of credit.
Talk to a lawyer
Your first consultation is free, in person at our Surrey office. Evenings and Saturdays by appointment.
Family law is the largest part of our practice. We act at every stage, from the first conversation about separating to the final divorce order, and in the disputes that sometimes surface years afterwards.
You can expect a clear view of where you stand under the Family Law Act and, if you are married, the Divorce Act. We will explain what a realistic outcome looks like and roughly how long it will take. Then we will represent you on that footing, whether your matter settles at a meeting table or goes to a hearing.
Services
Our family law services
Divorce & Separation
Ending a marriage or common-law relationship, from the first weeks after separating to the final divorce order.
Learn moreSeparation Agreements
A written agreement that settles parenting, support, property and debt without a trial.
Learn moreParenting & Custody
Parenting time, decision-making and guardianship arrangements built around your children after separation.
Learn moreChild Support
Guideline amounts, shared parenting, special expenses, income disputes, changes and arrears.
Learn moreSpousal Support
Whether spousal support is owed at all, then how much, for how long, and when it can change.
Learn moreDivision of Property & Debt
Dividing the home, pensions, savings, businesses and debt under the Family Law Act.
Learn morePrenuptial & Cohabitation Agreements
Prenuptial, marriage and cohabitation agreements that settle the big questions before any dispute exists.
Learn moreMediation & Collaborative Law
Resolving family disputes through mediation, collaborative practice and negotiation rather than a trial.
Learn moreArbitration
A binding decision from a private arbitrator instead of waiting for a court date.
Learn moreRelocation & Mobility
Moving with a child after separation, or responding when the other parent plans to move.
Learn moreProtection Orders
Court orders under the Family Law Act that protect you or your children from family violence.
Learn moreCommon-Law Separation
Your rights when an unmarried relationship ends, which in BC are often broader than people expect.
Learn moreUncontested and contested divorce in Surrey
A divorce is uncontested when both spouses agree on everything that has to be decided: the parenting arrangements, support, and how property and debt are divided. The application is then decided on the paperwork, and neither spouse has to appear in court. Most of the work is in reaching the agreement, not in the divorce itself.
A divorce is contested when any of those questions is still open. That does not mean a trial. Most contested matters settle through negotiation or mediation once each side has the other’s financial disclosure, and the divorce order follows at the end.
Either way, the court needs to see that the marriage has broken down, which usually means a year of separation, and that reasonable arrangements are in place for any children. Our divorce and separation page sets out the steps in order. Your first consultation is free. English, Punjabi and Hindi.
How does family law work in British Columbia?
Two main statutes apply. The provincial Family Law Act covers parenting arrangements, guardianship, child and spousal support, property and debt division, and protection orders. The federal Divorce Act applies only to married spouses. It deals with the divorce itself, and with parenting and support when those issues are part of a divorce case.
The Family Law Act covers married spouses and many unmarried couples. People who have lived together in a marriage-like relationship for at least two years have essentially the same rights to property division and spousal support as married spouses. A shorter relationship that produced a child can still support a claim for spousal support.
Two courts hear family cases. The Provincial Court handles parenting, guardianship, support and protection orders, and there is no fee to file there. The Supreme Court can deal with all of those issues too, and it is the only court that can grant a divorce or divide property. Which court you use depends on what needs to be decided.
Separation itself needs no paperwork. You are separated once one of you makes it clear the relationship is over and acts on that, even if you still share a home. The one-year period people talk about is the wait before a divorce can be granted. It is not a wait before you can deal with parenting, support or property.
Before we begin
Fees
Your first consultation is free. Fees depend on your matter, so we discuss them with you before any work begins. For fees on any matter, please contact us.
Free first consultation
The first meeting takes place at our Surrey office. You leave knowing the main issues, the realistic options and what the next step would involve, with no obligation to go further.
Process
How does a family law matter usually proceed?
These are general ranges. Registry schedules, the number of issues in dispute and how quickly both sides share information all affect timing.
- 01
Consultation
We hear what has happened, identify anything urgent and outline the options open to you and what each one would involve.
- 02
Retainer and disclosure
Once you decide to go ahead, both sides exchange financial information. In court cases this is done through sworn financial statements. Expect several weeks, longer if records are incomplete.
- 03
Negotiation or mediation
Most matters are resolved here. Straightforward files can settle within a few months. Files involving property or a business usually take longer.
- 04
Early conference with a judge
If a court case has started, the parties normally meet with a judge early on to narrow the issues and explore settlement before hearings are scheduled.
- 05
Interim applications
Where something cannot wait, such as a temporary parenting schedule or interim support, the court can make short-term orders.
- 06
Settlement or trial
Many cases that begin in court still settle. Those that do not go to trial, which in Supreme Court is often more than a year away.
- 07
Final order and follow-through
An agreement or order only helps once it is carried out: titles transferred, pensions divided and support payments in place.
How long does it take to get a divorce in BC?
Once you have been separated for a year, an uncontested divorce with the documents in order is usually granted a few months after filing, depending on the registry’s workload. A contested case takes much longer, and the delay nearly always comes from the parenting, support or property issues attached to the divorce rather than from the divorce order itself.
Do we have to be separated for a year before anything can happen?
No. The one-year period applies only to getting a divorce on the basis of separation. Parenting arrangements, support and property division can all be dealt with right away, and it is usually better to address them early.
How is child support calculated in BC?
Under the Federal Child Support Guidelines. The starting point is a table amount based on the paying parent’s annual income and the number of children. Parents then share certain extra costs, called section 7 expenses, generally in proportion to their incomes. Shared parenting, split parenting and disputed income can all change the result.
What happens to the family home?
If the home was bought during the relationship, it is family property and presumed to be shared equally, whoever is on title. If one spouse owned it beforehand, its value at the start of the relationship may be excluded, but any growth in value during the relationship is shared. Proving the excluded portion takes documents.
Do common-law partners have the same rights as married spouses?
For property division and spousal support, largely yes, once you have lived together in a marriage-like relationship for at least two years. The main differences are that there is no divorce, and the two-year deadline to make a claim runs from the date of separation.
Can I move to another city with my child?
If the move would significantly affect the child’s relationship with the other guardian, you must give written notice at least 60 days in advance. The other guardian can object, and a court may need to decide. Moving without following that process can cause serious problems in any later case.
Do I have to go to court?
Most family matters are resolved without a trial, through negotiation, mediation or collaborative practice. Court becomes necessary when the other person will not disclose information or negotiate reasonably, or when protection is needed. We will tell you early which way your matter appears to be heading.
What should I bring to a first consultation?
Whatever you have on hand. Useful documents include tax returns or notices of assessment for the past three years, recent pay stubs, a list of assets and debts with rough values, any agreements or court orders, and a short written timeline. If you have none of this, still book the meeting. Working out what to gather is part of it.
Can one lawyer act for both of us?
No. In a separation your legal interests differ, so one lawyer cannot represent both spouses. Where you have reached an agreement together, each of you should get independent legal advice before signing. Skipping that step makes the agreement easier to challenge later.
What if I cannot afford a lawyer for the whole matter?
Ask about a limited-scope retainer. Instead of hiring a lawyer for the whole matter, you hire one for specific tasks, such as reviewing an offer, drafting an agreement or preparing you for a court appearance, and handle the rest yourself. We offer this where it suits the situation, and the free first consultation is a good place to ask about it.
Serving Surrey and the Lower Mainland
Our office is on 120 Street in Surrey, at 84 Avenue, and we act for clients across the Lower Mainland. The first consultation is free. Learn more about the courts and local considerations in your community.
Other areas we act in
- Civil LitigationForeclosure, debt recovery, construction disputes and builders liens, property and strata disputes, and contract claims.
- Wills & Power of AttorneyWills, powers of attorney and representation agreements, prepared and signed properly under BC law.
- Immigration LawPermanent residence and Express Entry, family sponsorship, refugee claims, appeals and judicial review.
- Real Estate ConveyancingResidential purchases and sales, refinancing and mortgages, and title transfers between family members.
Book a consultation
Tell us what has happened. We will tell you where you stand.
The first consultation is free, at our Surrey office. Evenings and Saturdays by appointment.
